Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Eugene Hön: “…and the ship sails on” a review by Gordon Froud.


This review of my latest work (solo exhibition at Elegance Jewellers - March 2012) appears in the current issue of National Ceramics (spring 2012, Number 101, page six), the offcial magazine for the local ceramics organisation Ceramics SA. Follow the link to their website for information about local ceramists and more importantly the upcoming National Ceramics Awards Exhibition - the opening and awards (Judge - Daphne Corregan)  ceremony is on Sunday 7 October - see invitation below.

Eugene Hön:   “…and the ship sails on”

This was a remarkable exhibition by an artist that straddles the disciplines of ceramics, sculpture, drawing, artist’s books, digital printing, animation, video or digital projection Installation and ultimately design.

Hön has always been an artist that challenged the boundaries of the accepted canons of visual production, but not in an aggressive and confrontational way, but rather in an intellectual and aesthetic manner that has forced purists of Fine Arts or Ceramics each to admit that there was room for the other and in fact for a hybridization of mediums and forms. He has for years made ceramics like a sculptor, created decals and embellishments like a draftsman or printmaker and has taken his fastidiousness as teacher and designer into his ceramic sculpture.

Cover of latest Issue.
This exhibition was a second iteration of this body of work, - the first being part of the Collaborations/Articulations exhibition at University of Jhb’s FADA Gallery last year. At that showing, Hön and his collaborator Lukasz Pater began to marry the mediums of drawing, animation and ceramic sculpture into an installation. This was arguably the most successful of the collaborations on that show, but still had a tentative feel about it, and the viewer was left feeling that this collaboration could deliver much more. In this exhibition, the ‘more’ has arrived. 
The technical aspects of the animation and projection had been resolved and were accompanied by another whole body of work that referenced the initial installation. The result of which was an elegant, beautiful, thoughtful and provocative exhibition.  Hön has challenged the norms by mixing it up and combining aspects of creative practice in a way that may be seen as heretical to either camp but ultimately, in a Post - Modern way, works as good visual practice. 
Article
I was reminded of the opening lines of Wilma Cruise’s catalogue on Earthworks/Claybodies (2003:3) in which she articulates the struggle of the visual artist in particular with reference to material. She says ‘…it is my contention that whatever the medium the artist uses, be it digital technology or humble clay, the medium should not dictate. It is merely the tool by which the artist wrestles with his/her particular demons” So thereby the role of the artist as visual thinker becomes more important than the sacredness of the material or medium being used. In this work, Hön fuses mediums into a hybrid that is at once ceramic/sculpture and projection. Similarly drawing becomes digital print, which becomes artist’s book.

Images
Hön speaks of this in his article on the ‘Ceramic Surface’ in ArtSA “ …I did not want the ceramic installation to act merely as a canvas for the projection. Rather, the entire work had to reinforce the rich tradition of ceramic discourse. It was vital that the animation embody aspects of the craft of ceramics in its use of symbols, colours, shapes and textures. The animation was at first treated as a surface development exercise realized through preliminary pen drawings. Viewing the projected animation as a surface pattern and the ceramic installation as merely a canvas would have been a travesty, and hence the animation took center stage, clinging to the ceramic installation of slip cast decoy ducks in a new and exciting way – reinforcing the three-dimensionality of the final statement.” (2011:56)

In his exploration of traditional Japanese motifs such as water, sea, fire and the dragon itself, Hön makes them his own as they are not merely lifted from historical vases and vessels, but are hand drawn in an obsessive act of almost automatic drawing with layer after layer of crosshatched ballpoint pen lines employed to capture the form in exquisite beauty. His dragon, with the help of Pater, becomes animated, moving, revealing and concealing the ground plane and the decoy ducks in a manner that is both beautiful and beguiling. The viewer is drawn into the narrative of movement across the surface, we rest when forms are revealed and we journey on once the animation continue on its mesmerizing looped journey.

The title of the show refers to the acclaimed film “…and the ship sails on” (1983) by Frederico Fellini which engages with passage of time, history and ultimately with change. Hön’s work similarly references the state of craft and in fact art too, that as a reflection of history, signifies the passage of time and heralds the notion of change. In all this while, craft, art and the visual experience like Fellini’s ship sails on… even if the end result is something out of place and unusual … a bit like the narrator and rhinoceros in a rowing boat at sea that concludes the film.

There is a power in the making of beautiful objects that move beyond utilitarian function and that function as enticing autonomous objects. This power is in the hands of the artist resulting in an exquisite visual experience magnificently presented in the jewelry display cases at (NAME) an elegant, upmarket venue at Melrose Arch – yet another shift of boundary by Hön, in crossing the norms of showing artwork or craft in a gallery, but this time choosing an alternate space and designing his show accordingly.

Gordon Froud is a leading South African visual artist and senior lecturer in Visual Arts at the University of Johannesburg 

Bibliography:
Cruise, W. Earthworks/Claybodies 2003 Johannesburg: Novel Promotions.

Hön, E. The Ceramic Surface. In: LAW – VILJOEN, B. Artsouthafrica Volume 10  issue 02 , Summer 2011. Cape Town: Bell – Roberts. Pp56.


Sunday, September 30, 2012

Ballpoint pen drawings of a lily - renderings for an artists book.


This blog post consists of more ballpoint pen drawings for my new work, an artists book, as mentioned in previous entries. The drawings are of flora selected for their close associations with the character in the book I am referencing.  I refer to Des Esseintes, the hero in the Huysmans’ novel Against Nature (A Rebours), in particular his expressed preference for the artificial as appose to the natural. 


His choices affirmed a decadent approach with regard to purchases – leaning towards all things artificial, his choice of pants included Caladiums and the Cypripedium (to mention only two varieties) - not featuring on his list was the extraordinary variety of corpse flowers (image on the left and below). The colours of which formed the inspiration for my drawing (above) featured here step by step. 



By way of introduction I chose to render the Lily, as they are sculptural and lends it self to be easily altered and modeled.  Through shading (cross hatching) one is able to alter the leaves to imitate a variety of textures and surfaces, whilst retaining its inherent attributes. 


I also explored a variety of colour options – testing a range of ballpoint pen brands to achieve the desired effect. This is a step by step account of the drawing process, the different pens and available colours. I tried to embrace the hero’s fixation with flora that imitates the look and feel of the artificial (fake), as mentioned below and contextualized by McGuiness in his introduction to the translation of Huysmans’s novel by Robert Baldick.

‘Nature…. has had her day, he muses, seeking the copy or the mechanically produced, not as a substitute for the natural but in preference to it.  His is an artificial world; abstracted and decontextualized, full of gadgets and refined objects, custom-built and chemical (McGuiness xxxi; 1956).


Des Esseintes had a passion for flowers, the author dedicating an entire chapter to define the hero’s obsession with absurd looking varieties – ‘choosing real flowers that seem to imitate artificial ones, thereby reversing the relationship between natural and artificial, copy and original’. 




McGuiness in his introduction refers to the influence of Baudelaire (his art writings) – ‘nature was what pushed human beings to kill and brutalize each other; the authority and civilization that maintained humane values were themselves artificial: laws, religions, moral codes’.






They both supported the notion that Art should not merely imitate; endorsing art’s liberation from a slave to nature. The hero admired the work of Gustave Moreau (1826-1898) – ‘the luxury of his conceptions and the methodological dimensions of his paintings, and for his removal from the ‘hateful period’ in which he lived (he belonged nowhere). The ‘bad dreams and fevered visions’ reflected in the mysterious paintings of Odilon Redon (1840-1916) also found favour with Des Esseintes’ artistic tastes. Reference is also made to the work of El Greco and the Dutch engraver, Jan Luyken – specific reference is made to his renderings of suffering and anguish.


I am particularly interested in the way the renderings are digitally altered (scanned images) into creating wallpaper like patterns –  working from a photograph, the ballpoint pen renderings of flowers and or plants are transformed into patterns that taken on a life and meaning of their own.  Abstracted they transcend their lifelike counterparts; metaphysical renditions of thwarted dreams of isolation, power and discovery. 

On completing his purchase of flora the hero had this to say about his collection of plants. These plants are really astounding, ‘he said to himself, stepping back to appraise the entire collection. Yes, his object had been achieved: not one of them looked real; it was as if cloth, paper, porcelain and metal had been lent by man to Nature to enable her to create these monstrosities. Where she had not found it possible to imitate the work of human hands, she had been reduced to copying the membranes of animals’ organs to borrowing the vivid tints of their rotting flesh, the hideous splendours of their gangrened skin’ (Baldick, 2003; 87).